"They were all invincible until the were not."
Between their 1844 arrival to the USA from Bavaria and their 2008 bankruptcy, the Jewish immigrant Lehman brothers and their descendants built a financial empire through a combination of business acumen, intuition, ambition, adaptability, and family trust that was unrivaled in its time.
And the Alabama Shakespeare Festival is providing audiences a not-to-be-missed opportunity to witness a meaningfully accomplished production of The Lehman Trilogy that tracks this history with insight, humor, and a challenge for us to assess our own place in a complex society.
Ben Power's masterful adaptation of Stefano Massini's multiple-award-winning play, as deftly directed by Matt Torney, runs at about three hours with two intermissions; but have no fear, the time passes quickly under Power's three near-flawless virtuoso actors. Andrew Benator, Brian Kurlander, and Eric Mendenhall inhabit the roles of the three original brothers, their descendants, and multiple secondary characters with admirably attuned reflexes to one another, clear and rapid speech, quick pivots as they change from one character to another, and storytelling techniques that dazzle in their detail while making historical and personal moments ring true to life.
Their pursuit of "The American Dream" begins in Montgomery, forming the bedrock of what is to come, as they measure success with monetary profit in cotton and coffee, and precipitating a move to New York City, the epicenter of commerce.
As the generations evolve with the times -- from the Civil War and Reconstruction, to the 20th Century, the Great Depression, World War II profiteering, et al. -- the scope of their successes depends always on looking forward and anticipating the next steps by making adjustments to inevitable changes and taking risks before their competitors realize it.
Public business and the arc of global history are at the forefront, though we are also invited into the private history and the family's religious beliefs. They are rooted in the Jewish faith and its cultural practices, so we see the impact of prayers and rituals marking family events, major feasts, and holidays as the characters shift from strict adherence to mere signifiers as time goes on.
The Octagon Theatre's set by Isabel A. and Moriah Curley-Clay reflects a dry-goods store piled with cabinets and boxes, and strewn with bits and pieces of "goods" that remind us of the modest beginnings of the Lehman family no matter their amassed fortunes, and support the themes of control and profit.
And, while the play has been criticized for paying slight attention to the Lehmans' engagement with slavery and some perceived stereotyping of Jews, The Lehman Trilogy purports to present a saga of multi-generational vicissitudes of capitalism that enthrall its audiences.
The end of the Lehman empire is well documented, so there should be no surprise at the end. Whether caused by accumulated hubris, the Lehmans and their descendants emerge as fully realized characters that fascinate in their complexity.